Completing our work in Kongelai

Right now, the world is facing multiple humanitarian crises, growing inequality and a climate crisis, all during a global pandemic which has affected all of us. In the face of so many struggles, it’s a privilege to share a very good news story and a wonderful outcome for a community who ActionAid has long been a part of. After 13 busy years, ActionAid has successfully completed our project in Kongelai, Kenya. With support from our incredible Irish child sponsors and the general public through Irish Aid, the community of Kongelai, have transformed their own lives. They are now able to build on their own success.

Kongelai had many social and community issues when we first began working in the community. School enrollment rates were low. The practice of female genital mutilation on young girls was common place. Child marriage rates were high. Food scarcity was a constant concern.

Our work in Kongelai

For the last 13 years, our local ActionAid staff have worked with the community to build the skills of local people, especially women and children.

An irrigation programme has meant that during times of drought hunger is no longer an issue in the area. Susan, who lives in the community, is using the new system. She says, ‘ActionAid gave us 50 manual pumps for irrigation. I shared one with my neighbour. This improved the quality and quantity of my small piece of land produce. I started supplying vegetables to the nearby 2 primary schools. This has greatly helped us to pay school fees for our children and they are no longer being sent home due to non-payment of school fees.’ The formation of girls’ and boys’ forums in school, school feeding programmes and the building of a 100-bed dormitory has helped to improve enrolment rates and keep more children in school.

We worked with ex-FGM cutters, teachers, parents and students to drastically reduce the rates of FGM in the area. The work at a community level has transformed the lives of some of the most marginalised women and children. And now, they in turn are wonderful advocates for the next generation.

Salestine’s story

Salestine is a 28-year-old mother of 5 children from the Kongelai region. At age 8, Salestine was forced to drop out of school as her parents could not afford to pay the school fees. A few years later, she was forced to marry. She became the 3rd wife to a much older man.  With little education or training available to her, Salestine had few opportunities to better her life.

However, when ActionAid began to work in Kongelai, she new possibilities of a better life opened up to Salestine. ‘When ActionAid came in and started community awareness on girls’ education in my village, they encouraged me to go back to school to better my life.’  The ActionAid Kenya team spoke to Salestine’s husband on the importance of her education. As a result, she enrolled back into Secondary school where she received her diploma. 

After graduating she then went on to complete her studies in Social Work & Community Development. In 2018 Salestine began working as County Government Official for the West Pokot area. She says, ‘I anticipate to achieve more in my career and above all work in a position that will have influence in community social change. I want to see West Pokot communities shun retrogressive cultures of Female Genital Mutilation and other Gender Based Violence. As a representative of the local county government administrator in my village, I am already using the knowledge gained in ensuring that the rights of women and girls in Kongelai is respected.’ 

Celebrating Kongelai

On 27th May 2021, in recognition of the incredible supporters who have stood with the women and families of Kongelai, we held an event to celebrate what this support has helped to achieve in this community for the long term. And what an achievement it has been. You can watch the recording of the full event here. With the passcode J&YJG2!d.

Testimony from the community

On the day Susan Krop, Chairperson of Komesi Women’s Network gave powerful examples of the work carried out in Kongelai. She talked about how girls are now finishing primary school and moving on to secondary school. And how the whole community is proud of the wonderful grades these girls are getting. Susan shared how former cutters, who carried out FGM on young girls in the area, are now the biggest advocates against the practice. They will ensure the practice is gone forever in the area. She talked about how, before the ActionAid project, women were not listened to at community meetings. They had to sit on the ground while men took all the chairs – women now have a physical and metaphorical seat at the table when it comes to community planning.

Testimony from a supporter

Later, Wicklow based supporter Aodán Clarke talked about his visits to Kongelai in 2010 and 2020. And he shared his experience in the community. (Aodán is pictured above visiting the community in February 2020. He gave a powerful testimony of the work he had seen first hand and closed by saying: “I have used words to describe the people in the community and the interaction with the ActionAid staff such as, “mutual respect”, “solidarity” , “humility” . These are some of the words in ActionAid’s stated values, vision and goals. They are not just words in a document, they are living actions being born out by ActionAid’s work in facilitating solidarity between communities around the world. Myself and Anne are grateful to be part of a community of ActionAid supporters showing solidarity with other communities who are fighting for the same objectives.”

Thank you

Through Aodán and all ActionAid’s supporters unwavering support and the tenacious work of Susan, the Komesi Women’s Network and all of our partners in Kongelai the community is safer, happier and better place to live.

Some of the major achievements in Kongelai

  • Constructed a modern 100 bed dormitory and 1 dining hall in a Kongelai primary school, that has kept over 500 girls in school
  • Constructed classrooms in 5 Primary and 1 Secondary school which improved the enrolment rate of girls.  
  • 7,500 children have benefited from ActionAid’s Girls & Boys Forum while in school! 
  • Distributed food relief to 33 primary schools which helped reduce the rate of school drop-out from 20% to 5%.  
  • Educated and trained communities to reject FGM which saw rates drop from 80% in 2008 to 40% in 2020. 
  • ActionAid rescued at least 51 girls from FGM and, as a result, police arrested 14 circumcisers.
  • Constructed an 80-bed Safe House for girls fleeing FGM and forced child marriage.  
  • Distributed essential food items to community members in 5 locations benefiting 3,000 community members. 
  • Supported community members to have their voice heard, increasing their public participation from 20% to 60%.  
Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading