ActionAid Ireland appeals for support for it’s Christmas campaign against femicide

ActionAid Ireland has called on Irish people to stand in solidarity with the millions of women and girls around the world who are victims of gender-based violence this Christmas.

The organisation is highlighting the global crisis of gender-based violence and femicide, which is women being killed because they are a woman, usually by their partners.

Launching its Christmas campaign, ActionAid Ireland said while the festive season is meant to be one of joy, with a woman being killed every ten minutes around the world, this Christmas will be about survival for millions, not celebration.

Speaking at the campaign launch ahead of the global16 Days of Action Against Gender-Based Violence campaign, survivor Natasha O’ Brien, whose brutal assault in 2022 and subsequent suspended sentence for her attacker sparked nationwide conversations said: “Gender-based violence is not a distant issue. It is happening in every community and every county in Ireland and globally. It is shocking to see the numbers of women are killed every year, just because they are a woman. Too many women live in fear, without adequate resources or access to justice.”

She added: “I know what it feels like to be silenced, dismissed, and made invisible. For years I believed that my voice didn’t matter until I used it, and this country stood with me. But countless women never get that chance. They suffer in silence, in fear, and without support. That’s why this campaign matters. We cannot look away. We cannot stay silent.”

Presenter Muireann O’Connell also added her support to the ActionAid Ireland campaign through supporting an online video raising awareness of the issue. 

ActionAid Ireland CEO, Karol Balfe, said: “Femicide is a global problem, with rates in some countries increasing at an alarming rate. For example, the crisis is deepening in Kenya where there was a 79% increase in 2024, highlighting a national emergency of killing women. A report by the police in Kenya shows that one woman is killed every day.  In Ireland since 1996, 277 women have been killed (as of November 19th), and in 9 out of 10 cases the killer was a man known to the victim. One in two women in Ireland experiences sexual violence in her lifetime.”

She added: “We owe a huge amount to women like Natasha O’Brien, whose bravery in speaking out is an inspiration for women. This Christmas we are highlighting the epidemic of violence against women in Ireland and around the world and the amazing role that women and women’s rights organisations play in creating better laws, policies and awareness. It is because of them that this issue gets attention.”

As well as raising awareness around the issue of femicide ActionAid Ireland’s Christmas appeal will support women’s empowerment in Kenya through groups such as Sauti ya Wanawake (Women’s Voices). One woman whose life has been transformed through the group, and who features in ActionAid Ireland’s appeal, is mother of three Ann who almost lost her life when she was attacked with a machete by her husband. She has now begun rebuilding her life through counselling, medical care, and a small business grant.

Last year, ActionAid Ireland helped over 5,000 women in Kenya access safe spaces, counselling, medical care and legal aid. More than 1,200 women were able to take their first steps towards independence through leadership training, financial literacy, and livelihood opportunities such as farming, tailoring and small businesses.

To support the campaign, donate at actionaid.ie/christmas-appeal-2025/.

Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading