Localisation under the Looking Glass; a feminist perspective

Description

Localisation under the Looking Glass; a feminist perspective

Post World Humanitarian Summit 2016 – Progress, lessons & challenges

“Firsthand testimonies on women-led humanitarian responses in international humanitarian contexts”.

This learning seminar is presented by ActionAid Ireland & Oxfam Ireland on behalf of the Dóchas Humanitarian Aid Working Group (HAWG)

When: Tues 10th December

Where: Red Room, UCD Student Centre, Belfield Campus, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4

Parking information & transport options to UCD

(Just ask for the Red Room at Student Centre Reception or follow the signs)

Who?The event is for practitioners, humanitarian actors, programmers, policy makers and students; it will consist of a lively panel discussion, following which attendees will participate in a breakout session exploring the themes and issues raised.

Registration from 8:45am. Event starts 9.30am & Closes 12:30.

Tickets available here.

Event overview:

-To share first-hand experiences on Women-led Humanitarian Responses, the lessons learned, and actions needed to achieve decentralization and localisation

-Engaging with systemic approaches to Shifting Power – what have we learned, and what more needs to happen?

– Exploring how international donors and humanitarian agencies can support women-led humanitarian efforts in terms of specific funding and ensuring spaces in local and global discussions

Keynote speakers:

Naomi Tulay Solanke is a Liberian feminist, human rights activist, humanitarian and a Founding Executive Director of Community Health Initiative (CHI).

After the Ebola outbreak in Liberia subsided, Naomi and other women who had led humanitarian efforts realised the hundreds of women who had responded to Ebola had no collective voice to assert themselves in the humanitarian space in Liberia. They formed the Liberian Women’s Humanitarian Network, which now comprises of 40 community service organisations. The Network ensures all women who respond to humanitarian needs in their communities have a space to engage in collective advocacy and response in Liberia.

Naomi and the Liberian Women’s Humanitarian Network have also been actively involved with the formation and launch of the Feminist Humanitarian Network since its inception.

Clare Bleasdale is member of ActionAid’s humanitarian surge team, currently deployed to ActionAid’s Arab Regional Initiative based in Amman, Jordan.

Clare will share an overview of ActionAid’s humanitarian signature which defines ActionAid’s humanitarian work and focuses on women’s leadership, shifting the power, accountability to affected populations with the overarching aim of building resilience. Following the World Humanitarian Summit in 2016, ActionAid made a series of commitments in line with that unique humanitarian signature; Clare will share examples of how ActionAid measures the impact of these commitments in promoting women-led accountable humanitarian responses. Clare is a key member of the team that in 2019 led to ActionAid (including ActionAid Ireland) being the first group to achieve Core Humanitarian Standard verification, illustrating the strong commitment to quality and accountable programming. Clare will draw on her current experience of working in Jordan and Lebanon.

Biographies

Naomi Tulay-Solanke is a Liberian Feminist, human rights activist, humanitarian and a Founding Executive Director of Community Health Initiative (CHI), a local non-governmental organization that provides healthcare and social services to women and children in underserved and hard to reach communities in Liberia. Naomi has nurtured a career in female advocacy with an interest in working with underprivileged youths and slum dwellers through the provision of advocacy, awareness and basic health and social services, especially to women and girls. She is passionate about the role local actors play at community and national levels. She holds a Master’s degree in Public Health with an emphasis in Community Health. As a Social Entrepreneur, Naomi launched the PAD4GIRLS project – a solution to menstrual health management, by training women how to locally produce reusable sanitary pads making it more available and accessible to girls of school going age which in turn promotes girls retention in school during their period to help them live, learn and lead. Naomi is the 2017 Dr. Fritz Raleigh Humanitarian Award Recipient from Harvard University. She is an ASPEN New Voice Fellow and as a Change Maker, Naomi is also an ASHOKA Fellow. Naomi dreams of living in a peaceful world free of all forms of violence and gender inequities.

Clare Bleasdale is Global Accountability in Emergencies Advisor with ActionAid Kenya. As a member of ActionAid’s humanitarian surge team, she is currently deployed to ActionAid’s Arab Regional Initiative and is based in Amman, Jordan. Since joining ActionAid in 2015, Clare has had a variety of roles in different humanitarian teams including ActionAid’s International Humanitarian and Resilience Team and the Humanitarian Policy and Practice team in ActionAid UK. She works closely with colleagues across the ActionAid federation, in over 45 countries, and can be deployed to provide surge capacity with a focus on accountability. Before joining ActionAid in 2015, Clare worked at Living Well International CIC coordinating HIV services.

Photo credit: Malati Maskey responding to the 2015 earthquake in Nepal.

Protesters holding End Fossil Fuels banner at a climate demonstration, advocating for renewable energy solutions.

Protestors at COP 28 in Dubai. Photo: Konrad Skotnicki.

Climate protest with diverse crowd holding signs about environmental action in a city square.

Belfast Climate Change March, 2019. Photo: Trócaire.

The Profit Driving the Crisis

Despite their overwhelming contribution to global emissions, fossil fuel companies continue to attract significant financial backing—driven by their enduring profitability. This is starkly illustrated by the case of ExxonMobil, the top fossil fuel investment held by asset managers based in Ireland. In 2023, ExxonMobil reported €33.63 billion ($36 billion) in profit. That is almost twice the GDP of Botswana (€18.1 billion) and nearly three times Namibia’s GDP (€11.5 billion).

Ireland plays a hugely disproportionate role in facilitating investments into fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil. In 2023, the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland generated an estimated 72.5 million tons of CO2e. This is more than the CO2e emissions for the entire country of Ireland—and more than ten times that generated by Sierra Leone.

The Global Human Impact

The climate crisis is here, now, and it is causing disproportionate harm in the Global South. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels and increasingly severe cyclones are displacing coastal communities, with projections indicating that 17% of the entire country could be underwater by 2050. The legally binding Paris Agreement on climate change explicitly acknowledges the importance of tackling private finance. Its three overarching goals are: keeping below 1.5C of warming; increasing adaptation and making finance flows consistent with low emissions and resilience.

This gives a clear mandate for action:  both tax reform and corporate regulation are needed to tackle financial flows, and both nationally in Ireland and at EU level, ‘polluter pays’ taxes are lacking and regulation of the financial sector remains weak and fragmented. While EU regulation exists, it is designed more to nudge investors toward more sustainable investment practices by increasing transparency and reporting levels than to enforce strict standards. And it is moving in the wrong direction: the recently passed EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive excluded investments; and now the EU Commission’s Omnibus legislative proposal threatens to undo the limited gains made on climate plans, as well as blocking future attempts for stronger action at national level.

The Risk of Inaction

Fossil fuel investment is too profitable to remain weakly regulated. If Ireland continues with its current strategy of encouraging FDI at all costs, and relying on weak EU regulation, we are headed for catastrophe. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has repeatedly warned that every fraction of a degree beyond 1.5°C brings irreversible consequences: collapsed ice sheets, vanishing coral reefs, and extreme weather events that will make vast regions of the planet uninhabitable. And yet, companies are developing oil and gas fields that could push global warming beyond 2°C.

Our research found that 91% of the investments made into fossil fuel companies by investment managers based in Ireland were to companies that have plans for fossil fuel expansion like these. Ireland cannot afford inaction on this issue.

About This Research

The figures in this report regarding investment from Ireland are based on new research commissioned by ActionAid Ireland and Trócaire. In the paper, we uncover the scale of fossil fuel investment through Ireland, who the investors are, and in which fossil fuel companies they are investing.  We analyse the current regulatory framework and explain why it is inadequate—and moving in the wrong direction. And we make specific recommendations for change, which are summarised below.

Summary of Recommendations

Regulate the private financial sector
Ireland must end its outsized role as an enabler of destructive fossil fuel investment. Ireland should introduce a strong gender-responsive national human rights and environmental due diligence framework which includes the regulation of investors with respect to human rights and the environment and climate. The transposition of the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could achieve this if downstream activities are included and the Omnibus proposal is rejected. Ireland should prohibit investments in fossil fuel expansion and require investors to implement climate transition plans consistent with a 1.5°C climate limit.

Endorse the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty
Ireland should endorse developing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty to curb fossil fuel expansion and commit to a fair and funded phase out of fossil fuels.

Support tax justice
Ireland should support bold and fair new global tax rules through the UN Framework Convention on Tax, should adopt all OECD BEPS measures, and should conduct an updated and comprehensive spillover analysis of its tax policy. Ireland should take coordinated action globally, at the EU level and domestically to introduce a range of new taxes to mobilise finance needed for climate justice, based on ‘polluter pays’ and social equity principles such as wealth taxes for the highest earners, climate damages tax on investors, fossil fuel production taxes and levies on aviation and shipping.

Finance a just transition
Ireland must also meet its fair share climate finance obligations under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, and pay our ecological debt to the Global South. Ireland should support conditionality-free debt cancellation for countries on the front lines of the climate crisis, commit to a new UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt, moving debt negotiations from the IMF to the UN, and to a debt workout mechanism that is fully representative and fair.

Further reading